In a significant move, the government of Bangladesh, led by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, has imposed a nationwide ban on several major social media platforms, including Instagram, TikTok, WhatsApp, Telegram, and YouTube. The ban, effective from August 2, 2024, aims to control the spread of misinformation and maintain public order amid escalating protests.
The decision follows a series of violent demonstrations over reservation policies, which have led to widespread unrest across the country3. The government has cited the need to curb the dissemination of provocative content and prevent further escalation of violence as the primary reasons for the ban4. This move is part of a broader strategy to manage social media usage during times of political and social instability.
The ban affects millions of users in Bangladesh, who rely on these platforms for communication, entertainment, and information. The restriction is expected to drive an increase in the use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) as citizens seek alternative ways to access these services2. However, the government has warned against the use of VPNs, stating that it will take measures to block such activities if necessary.
This is not the first time Bangladesh has imposed restrictions on social media. Previous bans have targeted platforms like Facebook and Messenger during periods of political unrest. The current ban is one of the most extensive, affecting a wide range of popular apps and services.
The international community has expressed concern over the implications of such a broad ban on freedom of expression and access to information2. Human rights organizations have urged the Bangladeshi government to reconsider the decision and explore alternative measures to address the underlying issues without resorting to blanket bans.
As the situation develops, it remains to be seen how long the ban will remain in effect and what impact it will have on the country’s social and political landscape.