Allu Rama Lingaiah (1922–2004) was a legendary Indian actor and comedian known for his contributions to Telugu cinema. Born in Palakollu, Andhra Pradesh, he initially worked as a homeopathic doctor before transitioning into films. His career spanned over five decades, during which he appeared in more than 1000 films, earning a reputation as one of the finest comedians in the industry.

Lingaiah made his film debut in 1953 with Puttillu and quickly became a household name with his impeccable comic timing and unique style. He played memorable roles in classics like Mayabazar, Missamma, Muthyala Muggu, Sankarabharanam, and Yamagola. His performances often blended humor with social commentary, making him a beloved figure among audiences.

Apart from his cinematic achievements, Lingaiah was also involved in the Indian freedom struggle and was arrested during the Quit India Movement. His contributions to Telugu cinema were recognized with prestigious awards, including the Padma Shri in 1990 and the Raghupathi Venkaiah Award in 2001.

His legacy continues through his family, with his son Allu Aravind becoming a renowned film producer and his grandson Allu Arjun emerging as a leading star in Telugu cinema. The Allu Ramalingaiah National Award was instituted in his honor to recognize lifetime achievements in Telugu cinema.